Home price correction’s latest shift, as told by 6 housing market charts

Home price correction’s latest shift, as told by 6 housing market charts

An current analysis of Zillow Dwelling Worth Index information by Fortune (see chart below), finds that 38{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} of the nation’s 200 greatest housing markets noticed a month-in excess of-thirty day period house price tag decline in February. That share has steadily declined about the earlier couple of months.

At the peak of the housing correction, 79{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} of the nation’s 200 most significant housing markets observed a month-about-month dwelling price tag drop in September. In Oct, 76{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} of people big marketplaces noticed a house selling price drop. In November and December, it was down to 64{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} and 67{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}, respectively. And by January, just 47{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} of the nation’s 200 most significant housing markets registered a thirty day period-above-thirty day period household price tag decrease.

What does this inform us? Perfectly, the dwelling rate correction is losing steam—at least geographically speaking.

To superior comprehend what is taking place in the U.S. housing sector, Fortune created 7 charts making use of the latest seasonally adjusted Zillow Home Value Index information. The index actions house values in the 35th to 65th percentile variety (i.e. it appears to be at the center of the sector).

Let’s just take a appear at the updated info.

The U.S. housing sector observed new- and present-property profits drop at a historic rate in the 2nd fifty percent of 2022 as the market modified to previous year’s rise in home finance loan prices.

This year, even so, that cost-free-fall in activity has stopped as the typical 30-calendar year preset home finance loan fee declined somewhat, from 7.37{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} in early November to 6.57{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} as of Monday, and as we entered the seasonal spring time period when demand increases. On the new residence side, aggressive value cuts by builders coupled with incentives, like mortgage price get-downs, are encouraging builders enhance product sales.

The final result? The household price tag correction has misplaced some steam. In September, property selling prices in 79{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} of key marketplaces declined, in comparison to 38{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} in February. But that would not imply national household charges have returned to growth method. Certainly, nationally, house costs as measured by Zillow fell .02{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} in February.

Since peaking in June, U.S. household price ranges as calculated by the seasonally modified Circumstance-Shiller Countrywide Property Price tag Index are down 2.7{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} by means of December. Without the need of seasonal adjustment, U.S. household prices are down 4.4{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} from their peak.

On one hand, the ongoing correction is the very first nationwide a person considering that the housing crash bottomed out in 2012. On the other hand, the 2.7{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} drop is mild in comparison to the 26{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} drop that happened amongst the industry peak in 2006 and the base in 2012.

In contrast to the 2008 period crash, this time close to we neither have a glut of stock (lively listings in February 2023 were being 37.6{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} beneath February 2020 stages) nor a subprime disaster.

In the end, analysts at firms like Fannie Mae and Moody’s Analytics count on a peak-to-trough decline of close to 10{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}. Even though economists at Zillow and CoreLogic believe national charges could base out this spring. That reported, economists at all these companies accept that peak-to-trough declines will differ noticeably by sector.

Although the correction has dropped steam, it can be even now very substantially alive.

Via the first two months of 2023, the major property cost drops were uncovered in markets like Austin (down 2.5{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} considering that December), Boise (down another 2.4{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}), Las Vegas (down yet another 2.4{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}), Phoenix (down yet another 2.2{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}), and San Jose (down a further 2.1{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}).

“We still imagine that there is more [home] price tag correction to come on the resale aspect, nevertheless. And the resale market place is generally stickier to the downside when it will come to [home] prices,” Rick Palacios Jr., head of exploration at John Burns Actual Estate Consulting, mentioned in a online video posted in February.

Although a lot of Western and Southern housing markets continue to inch down, many Midwestern and Northeastern marketplaces continue on to rise. That consists of destinations like Chicago (up .6{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} due to the fact December) and Scranton, Pa. (up 2.4{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} since December). Unlike their Western and Southeastern peers, dwelling costs in all those markets didn’t turn into as detached from regional money degrees through the Pandemic Housing Boom.

Among the the nation’s 400 major housing markets tracked by Zillow, neighborhood residence charges have fallen in 232 from their respective 2022 peaks. Of all those down markets, house rates in 39 fell around 5.00{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} from their respective 2022 peaks. That consists of locations like Boise (down 8.9{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} from its peak), Austin (down 8.9{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}), and Phoenix (down 7.1{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}).

Continue to, costs however remain up on a year-more than-year foundation in most housing markets. The couple exceptions are spots like Boise, in which costs fell 5.2{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} concerning Feb. 2022 and Feb. 2023.

This will alter over the up coming handful of months. As warm months like February 2022 and March 2022 recede, additional markets will go negative on a year-over-calendar year foundation. In fact, numerous housing analysts anticipate national house selling prices will be adverse on a yr-more than-calendar year foundation by April.

That explained, house costs are nevertheless up considerably considering the fact that the pandemic’s onset.

Through the Pandemic Housing Boom, from March 2020 to June 2022, U.S. dwelling selling prices as calculated by the seasonally altered Scenario-Shiller Nationwide Dwelling Selling price Index skyrocketed 41.2{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}. Considering that then, national property price ranges have deflated 2.7{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}. That lessens remaining Pandemic Housing Growth gains to 37.4{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}.

Even the marketplaces going through sharp declines are however up major-time.

Just search at Austin, wherever home costs in February had been down 8.9{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} from their 2022 peak selling price, are nevertheless 44.4{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} above their March 2020 price tag.

Want to continue to be current on the housing correction? Follow me on Twitter at @NewsLambert.

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The housing market correction, as told by 4 charts

The housing market correction, as told by 4 charts

Speaking to consumers in spring 2022, researchers at John Burns Serious Estate Consulting built their circumstance for why the crimson-incredibly hot U.S. housing market place would shortly plunge into a correction in which rates would drop by double digits in numerous overheated marketplaces. The connect with was daring, looking at that at the time Zillow economists were predicting that U.S. household values would skyrocket an additional 17.8{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} in between February 2022 and February 2023.

It turns out JBREC scientists weren’t just proper, they had been location-on.

Not extended just after the Fed commenced increasing curiosity prices, spiked house loan charges prompted the U.S. housing industry to slip into what Fed Chair Jerome Powell calls a “difficult [housing] correction.” That abrupt slowdown prompted dwelling transaction volumes to crash across the country in the second half of 2022. Furthermore, U.S. dwelling selling prices as calculated by the seasonally adjusted Situation-Shiller National Property Price Index, which prior to 2022 hadn’t fallen on a month to month basis because 2012, declined 2.5{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} among June and November.

On one particular hand, a 2.5{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} drop in U.S. property selling prices could look insignificant contemplating U.S. residence rates roared 41{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} through the Pandemic Housing Increase. On the other hand, the reality that researchers at companies like Lender of America and KPMG feel property price declines will go on through 2023 usually means the correction should really unquestionably be viewed.

To get a improved comprehending of what’s going on regionally, Fortune reached out to researchers at John Burns True Estate Consulting. They supplied us with obtain to their proprietary Burns House Benefit Index (BHVI).

Even though nationwide property price ranges deflated a little bit in the next 50 {515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} of 2022, the tale varies significantly by industry. You could even call it a bifurcated house price correction: Some regional markets have fallen sharply, although other individuals have scarcely moved.

Among the the 150 significant housing marketplaces tracked by Burns Residence Price Index, 100 markets finished 2022 with local dwelling price ranges down below their 2022 peak. In the meantime 50 marketplaces, together with spots like Milwaukee and Miami, ended 2022 with area property selling prices remaining at all-time highs.

Amongst the down markets, 24 regional housing markets ended 2022 with home costs down at minimum 5{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} from their respective 2022 peak price tag.

The large bulk of the marketplaces with sharp cost drops, like areas like Seattle (-8.7{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}) and Santa Cruz (-8.2{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}), are on the West Coast. One particular explanation is affordability: Quite a few West Coast housing markets ended up now strained affordability-wise, and spiked property finance loan charges only pushed those people marketplaces above the edge.

There is a further explanation: A higher share of homes in overheated West Coastline housing marketplaces are owned by iBuyers and homebuilders. Not like most important owners, investors and builders are extra most likely to slash rates if income prevent.

The best illustration of the bifurcated housing correction could possibly be the distinction amongst Chicago and San Francisco.

For the duration of the Pandemic Housing Boom, Chicago and San Francisco had equivalent paths. The two marketplaces observed a surge of outmigration as distant perform took keep. Both equally markets also even now had a massive operate-up in residence selling prices as demand for “room” soared in the course of the lockdowns.

Nonetheless, the trajectory of property costs in Chicago (down .1{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}) and San Francisco (down 10.5{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}) diverged just as mortgage charges crossed 5{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} in 2022. It all boils down to affordability: Homebuyers in San Francisco ended up previously in the vicinity of their economic restrictions, though Chicago purchasers continue to had a little much more breathing area to absorb the level shock.

The sharp house price tag corrections aren’t just happening in superior-expense West Coast markets. They’re also happening in “bubbly” housing marketplaces, including places like Austin (-9.5{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} from its 2022 peak), Boise (-8.1{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}), Las Vegas (-8.3{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}), and Phoenix (-8.9{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}).

All through the pandemic boom, household prices in these so-referred to as Zoomtowns soared far outside of what fundamental fundamentals (i.e. local incomes) would traditionally support. At the time distant migration slowed and mortgage loan fees spiked, individuals “bubbly” or “frothy” boomtowns slipped into sharp corrections.

Exactly where does the home price tag correction go future? When true estate scientists continue being divided, they do agree that the trajectory of home loan premiums in excess of the coming yr is the greatest uncertainty. If house loan rates remain elevated, it only will increase the odds that national house prices will drop even further.

“Household costs are ordinarily the final indicator to find a flooring in a housing downturn, and we nonetheless think there’s a great amount of money of time forward of us right until that transpires as extended as [mortgage] charges keep 6{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}-as well as,” Rick Palacios Jr, director of analysis at John Burns Real Estate Consulting, tells Fortune. The new-home facet, he states, will proceed acquiring hit the toughest. “The price tag cuts considering that the 2022 peak for homebuilders are generally substantially more significant than resale, specially if you take into account the expenditures incurred by builders spending to acquire down the charge for homebuyers.”

Hunting for extra housing details? Adhere to me on Twitter at @NewsLambert.

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Where are home prices in America’s 400 largest housing markets headed in 2023? These 5 charts give us some clues

Where are home prices in America’s 400 largest housing markets headed in 2023? These 5 charts give us some clues

When it’s very apparent that pressurized housing affordability has triggered some deflation in the U.S. housing current market, sector insiders remain divided on what the ongoing house price correction will appear like in 2023. The explanation? Need and supply are sending blended alerts.

On the housing need entrance, factors keep on being slumped with mortgage order programs (down 38{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} calendar year-around-calendar year) presently just under their lowest point throughout the 2000s housing crash. On one hand, if money circumstances ease and property finance loan premiums slide in 2023, homebuyer desire would enhance. On the other hand, the pandemic’s housing desire boom could’ve experienced a pull-forward outcome that benefits in a slower than anticipated post-pandemic housing sector.

On the housing supply entrance, factors keep on being rather tight nationally. When spiked property finance loan prices corresponded with a huge decrease in demand from customers, it has not prompted sellers to hurry for the exits. In reality, new listings on Real estate agent.com are down 17.25{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} on a 12 months-above-12 months basis. Quite a few prospective buyers who would generally be seeking to move up to a even bigger residence have postponed the swap because they don’t want to give up their fastened 2{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} or 3{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} mortgage loan charges they have for their present residence.

So do prospective buyers (for whom very low demand is a possible tailwind) or sellers (for whom tight offer is a likely tailwind) have the higher hand? 1 of the ideal indications could be the direction of inventory—and its speed of transform. At very first glance, it may well be easy to suppose that stock (i.e. lively listings for sale) is only a measurement of source, nonetheless, it’s also a measurement of demand from customers. If homebuyers pull again, and residences sit on the sector extended, that can raise inventory levels (at present up 46.8{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} calendar year-in excess of-calendar year) even if new listings (at present down 17.3{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} calendar year-over-calendar year) decline.

Let us acquire a nearer look at inventory information in the nation’s 400 largest marketplaces.

Shortly following home finance loan fees spiked this spring, the overheated U.S. housing sector cooled. That swift pullback in customer desire last but not least gave inventory breathing home to rise.

Though nationwide inventory ranges on Real estate agent.com are up 46.8{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} 12 months-about-12 months, the photograph may differ noticeably by market. Towns like Austin and Phoenix have observed their respective stock stages soar 160.7{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} and 176{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}. Meanwhile, markets like Chicago and New York Metropolis stay effectively unchanged.

When it comes to stock, the pace of improve issues. A sudden stock spike frequently marks a housing market that has moved into a whole-blown correction. Of program, we now know which is precisely what transpired this summertime in markets like Austin and Phoenix, where residence values are previously down 10.4{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} and 8.1{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} from their respective 2022 peaks.

Why are stock concentrations spiking in some marketplaces and flat in some others? Nicely, for starters, fundamentals.

Each quarter, Moody’s Analytics assesses no matter if regional fundamentals, together with area profits levels, can support area household charges. If a regional housing industry is “overvalued” by more than 25{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}, Moody’s Analytics deems it “noticeably overvalued.” The Pandemic Housing Boom noticed the “substantially overvalued” camp skyrocketed from 3 marketplaces in the next quarter of 2019 to 210 marketplaces by the next quarter of 2022. These frothy marketplaces contain destinations like Boise (“overvalued” by 74{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}) and Austin (“overvalued” by 61{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}).

Speedy-ahead to today, and individuals “substantially overvalued” markets, on combination, are shifting speedier. The inflow of high-earning distant employees saw dwelling rates in boomtowns, like Boise and Idaho Falls, detach from local incomes. Of class, that gets to be a issue when both of those remote employee migration slows and a 1981-degree property finance loan price shock triggers several neighborhood would-be borrowers—who must satisfy lenders’ stringent credit card debt-to-cash flow ratios—to eliminate their mortgage loan eligibility. Cue slipping house selling prices.

In overall, there were 751,544 energetic listings on Realtor.com in November 2022. Which is up from 511,899 listings in November 2021 and 683,606 energetic listings in November 2020. Even so, the amount even now remains far under the pre-pandemic active listing rely of 1.14 million in November 2019.

Some firms, like CoreLogic and Residence.LLC, question that U.S. residence charges will fall in 2023 with inventory becoming this limited. Scientists at Morgan Stanley say those housing bulls should reconsider their stance.

“The point that we count on home price ranges to begin slipping on an annual foundation in March 2023 in spite of tight stock demonstrates how unparalleled this affordability predicament is in the U.S. housing market place,” writes Morgan Stanley researchers who assume U.S. home selling prices to decrease by all around 10{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} from peak-to-trough even even though provide stays below 6 months of inventory.

How can residence prices slide even if stock levels remain beneath pre-pandemic concentrations?

“When desire abruptly falls off a cliff, the absolute stage of supply is not as related. This is where by watching the level of modify on both equally supply and desire independently is significant,” Rick Palacios Jr., director of research at John Burns Genuine Estate Consulting, tells Fortune. “Traders accounted for the highest proportion of purchasers ever this [housing] cycle in a lot of markets. The lion’s share of those prospective buyers are now on the sidelines, with some needing to sell provided overleveraged and actually have been just taking a flyer on dwelling selling price appreciation continuing to rip increased. These days are now around, and these sellers really don’t show [the] identical psychological/behavioral traits involved with traditional proprietor-occupiers, which traditionally keeps house costs fairly sticky on the downside. Builders also account for approximately twice their historical sector share norm when it will come to for sale housing supply in the technique (denominator there is resale source as well as new home offer less than construction and concluded inventory). Builders meet the industry on price whilst conventional house owners usually are not as fast to drop prices.”

Heading ahead, John Burns Real Estate Consulting expects inventory to increase more next spring. In phrases of countrywide dwelling selling prices, the investigate company expects a 20{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} to 22{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} peak-to-trough drop if affordability remains hampered by 6{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} mortgage charges upcoming year.

“It really is quite probable we see provide increase come spring, which is common. New property supply in specific should really increase, as we know finished properties (completions) are now expanding and builders have a large amount far more unsold properties continue to below building doing the job by way of the program,” Palacios tells Fortune. “This will be the 1st spring offering year considering the fact that 2008 wherever house loan prices are ~6{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}, so we are expecting a bumpy trip in common for sellers, especially if the economy is formally in a economic downturn.”

When a group like Morgan Stanley or John Burns Actual Estate Consulting suggests U.S. property charges, they’re conversing about a nationwide combination. What ever arrives next will certainly fluctuate by market place.

Between the country’s 400 most significant housing marketplaces, 36 markets are again to pre-pandemic housing levels. The searchable chart (in alphabetical get) higher than displays those 36 markets.

In theory, higher inventory amounts could depress home price ranges in individuals markets.

Among the country’s 400 largest housing marketplaces, 364 marketplaces stay under pre-pandemic inventory amounts. The searchable chart (in alphabetical purchase) higher than displays all those 364 marketplaces.

Even though Morgan Stanley scientists do not feel restricted inventory will protect against dwelling price ranges declines, they do consider tight inventory amounts will prevent a 2008-type crash.

“Whilst source won’t retain dwelling value progress floored at zero, we do believe that it helps prevent property cost declines from turning into way too big” writes Morgan Stanley scientists.

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A few charts to remember before you jump to conclusions

A few charts to remember before you jump to conclusions

This post was originally published on TKer.co

Stocks ticked lower last week, with the S&P 500 declining 0.7{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}. The index is now up 10.9{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} from its October 12 closing low of 3,577.03 and down 17.3{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} from its January 3 closing high of 4,796.56.

On Thursday, I had the privilege of speaking to a class taught by Greg Harmon, one of the savviest minds in trading. Harmon teaches financial markets at Case Western Reserve University’s business school.

Below are some charts I shared with his class. They’re a reminder for investors to be cautious with news headlines that may belie a greater, more nuanced truth. TKer subscribers may recognize some of them.

The stock market sorta reflects the economy. But also, not really. The S&P 500 is more about the manufacture and sale of goods. U.S. GDP is more about providing services. Read more here.

Beating expectations is generally a good thing. But when it comes to earnings announcements, “better-than-expected” has lost its meaning. Read more here.

Stock buybacks can lead to lower share counts. But is it a major driver of EPS growth? No. Read more here.

While the stock market returns about 8-10{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} per year on average, you rarely ever see the market produce an average return in a given year. Read more here.

Analysts’ forecasts are not destiny. They’ll get revised up, and they’ll get revised down. Manage your expectations with analysts’ expectations. Read more here.

A high or low P/E ratio won’t tell you where prices are headed next year. Read more here.

Employers lay off lots of workers every month, even during boom times…

… BUT even 1.3 million layoffs in a single month represent just 0.9{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} of total employment. Read more here and here.

While we’re on the subject of layoffs, it’s important to understand that all of the tech layoffs we’re reading about are not a sign that widespread layoffs are coming. Among other things, tech represents a very small share of total employment in the U.S. Read more here.

—

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Reviewing the macro crosscurrents 🔀

There were a few notable data points from last week to consider:

🚨 Consumers are spending. Retail sales jumped 1.3{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} in October, the biggest gain in eight months. Excluding autos and gas, sales were up a strong 0.9{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}.

(Source: <a href="https://twitter.com/uscensusbureau/status/1592876357586853888/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" data-ylk="slk:@USCensusBureau" class="link ">@USCensusBureau</a>)

Most retail categories saw gains.

(Source: <a href="https://twitter.com/GregDaco/status/1592876181808123913" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" data-ylk="slk:@GregDaco" class="link ">@GregDaco</a>)

🛍 Retailer anecdotes were mixed. Here are some headlines from the past week:

  • Walmart raises outlook as groceries boost sales, inventory glut recedes – CNBC

  • Target posts huge earnings miss as consumers pull back – Yahoo Finance

  • Lowe’s, Home Depot Beat Earnings Amid Housing Slump – Investor’s Business Daily

  • TJX posts mixed earnings with profit above estimates but sales slightly light – MarketWatch

Keep in mind that these are just anecdotes. While an individual company’s performance is certainly affected by macroeconomic trends, they also face company-specific issues that may cause them to underperform or outperform their categories.

💳 Credit card balances are up. According to New York Fed data released Tuesday, household credit card balances jumped 15{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} in Q3, the biggest increase in at least 18 years of data.

Younger borrowers are carrying higher balances than before the pandemic.

While delinquencies are ticking up, it’s important to note that they’re below pre-pandemic levels. In other words, delinquencies are normalizing.

💵 Consumers still have a lot of excess savings. From Goldman Sachs: “…we estimate that households have drawn down about 25{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} of their excess savings so far and will have spent around 60{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} by end-2023.“ For more on excess savings and consumer financial strength, read this.

(Source: Goldman Sachs)

(Source: Goldman Sachs)

👍 Wholesale price inflation cools. According to the BLS, the producer price index in October was up 8.0{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} from a year ago. Adjusted for food and energy prices, core PPI was up 6.7{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}.

(Source: <a href="https://twitter.com/LizAnnSonders/status/1592512273108434945/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" data-ylk="slk:@LizAnnSonders" class="link ">@LizAnnSonders</a>)

😞 Expectations for inflation got worse. From the NY Fed’s Survey of Consumer Expectations: “Median inflation expectations increased at both the one- and three-year-ahead horizons in October, by 0.5 and 0.2 percentage point, respectively, to 5.9{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} and 3.1{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}. Both increases were broad-based across age, education, and income groups… Median five-year-ahead inflation expectations, which have been elicited in the monthly SCE core survey on an ad-hoc basis since the beginning of this year and were first published in July 2022, increased by 0.2 percentage point to 2.4{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}…“

(Source: <a href="https://www.newyorkfed.org/microeconomics/sce#/inflexp-1" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" data-ylk="slk:NYFed" class="link ">NYFed</a>)

🥪 Food prices are cooling. From Bloomberg’s Javier Blas: “Take the monthly food-cost index compiled by the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organisation. Over the last two years, it surged inexorably higher, posting year-on-year increases of as much as 40{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} by the middle of 2021, and 20{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} to 30{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} in early-to-mid 2022. Since then, however, the index has fallen back sharply, paring its annual gains in October to just 1.9{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502}. Based on current trends, the FAO index is likely to post in November its first annual drop in more than two years.“

(Source: <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-11-16/thanksgiving-turkey-still-expensive-but-other-key-food-prices-are-falling" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" data-ylk="slk:Bloomberg" class="link ">Bloomberg</a>)

🌾 Food giant says prices are coming down. From Bloomberg: “Food prices will probably decline next year, even as global crop stockpiles stay very tight, especially for oilseeds, said David MacLennan, chief executive officer of Cargill Inc., America’s largest private company.“

(Source: <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-11-16/food-prices-will-likely-be-lower-next-year-cargill-ceo-says" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" data-ylk="slk:Bloomberg" class="link ">Bloomberg</a>)

🦃 No Thanksgiving inflation at Walmart. From Axios’ Hope King: “Prices for a ‘typical Thanksgiving meal’ will be the same as last year, Walmart CEO Doug McMillon said on a call with analysts Tuesday morning.“

(Source: <a href="https://www.axios.com/2022/11/15/walmart-earnings-q3-inflation-thanksgiving" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" data-ylk="slk:Axios" class="link ">Axios</a>)

This will be welcome news for Walmart shoppers. According to the American Farm Bureau Federation, the average cost of Thanksgiving dinner this year is $64.05, up 20{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} from a year ago.

(Source: <a href="https://www.fb.org/newsroom/farm-bureau-survey-shows-thanksgiving-dinner-cost-up-20" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" data-ylk="slk:AFBF" class="link ">AFBF</a>)

⛓ Inventory levels are up. According to the Census Bureau, business inventories increased by 0.4{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} in September.

(Source: <a href="https://twitter.com/uscensusbureau/status/1592898802087870469/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" data-ylk="slk:@USCensusBureau" class="link ">@USCensusBureau</a>)

The inventory/sales ratio was 1.33 during the month, up from 1.26 a year ago.

(Source: <a href="https://www.census.gov/mtis/www/data/pdf/mtis_current.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" data-ylk="slk:Census" class="link ">Census</a>)

🛠️ Business investment has been holding up. From The Wall Street Journal: “Big U.S. companies are stepping up their spending on capital projects, putting expenditures on pace to set a quarterly record even as worries about a potential recession loom. Capital spending among companies in the S&P 500 in the third quarter is set to top $200 billion, according to S&P Dow Jones Indices, which analyzed data through Monday from roughly 90{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} of index components. That is on pace for a jump of about 20{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} from a year earlier, roughly in line with the first and second quarter’s growth rates.“ For more on capex, read this.

(Source: <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/companies-are-still-boosting-capital-spending-despite-higher-rates-11668691693" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" data-ylk="slk:WSJ" class="link ">WSJ</a>)

🏚 Home sales continue to tumble. Sales of previously owned homes fell 5.9{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} in October to an annualized rate of 4.4 million units. From NAR chief economist Lawrence Yun: “More potential homebuyers were squeezed out from qualifying for a mortgage in October as mortgage rates climbed higher. The impact is greater in expensive areas of the country and in markets that witnessed significant home price gains in recent years.”

(Source: <a href="https://twitter.com/NAR_Research/status/1593621705318088706/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" data-ylk="slk:@NAR_Research" class="link ">@NAR_Research</a>)

💸 Home prices are cooling. From the NAR: “The median existing-home price for all housing types in October was $379,100, a gain of 6.6{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} from October 2021 ($355,700), as prices rose in all regions. This marks 128 consecutive months of year-over-year increases, the longest-running streak on record.“

(Source: <a href="https://twitter.com/NAR_Research/status/1593621971165761536" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" data-ylk="slk:@NAR_Research" class="link ">@NAR_Research</a>)

📉 Mortgage rates comes down a bit. According to Freddie Mac data, the average rate for the 30-year fixed rate mortgage was 6.61{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} as of November 17, down from 7.08{515baef3fee8ea94d67a98a2b336e0215adf67d225b0e21a4f5c9b13e8fbd502} the week prior. From Freddie Mac: “Mortgage rates tumbled this week due to incoming data that suggests inflation may have peaked. While the decline in mortgage rates is welcome news, there is still a long road ahead for the housing market. Inflation remains elevated, the Federal Reserve is likely to keep interest rates high and consumers will continue to feel the impact.“

Putting it all together 🤔

While inflation appears to be cooling, it continues to be very hot. So we should expect the Federal Reserve to continue to tighten monetary policy, which means tighter financial conditions (e.g. higher interest rates and tighter lending standards). All of this means the market beatings will continue and the risk the economy sinks into a recession will intensify.

On the matter of recession risks, consumers are increasingly stretching their finances to maintain their spending. They’re accumulating more debt and a growing number of these folks are going delinquent.

But it’s important to remember that while consumer finances may be deteriorating, they are coming from a very strong position. Many still have excess savings to tap into and the labor market continues to be very favorable for workers. Indeed, strong retail spending data confirms this financial resilience. So it’s too early to sound the alarm on the consumer.

Overall, any downturn won’t turn into economic calamity given that the financial health of consumers and businesses remains very strong.

And as always, long-term investors should remember that recessions and bear markets are just part of the deal when you enter the stock market with the aim of generating long-term returns. While markets have had a terrible year so far, the long-run outlook for stocks remains positive.

This post was originally published on TKer.co

Sam Ro is the founder of TKer.co. Follow him on Twitter at @SamRo

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